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Showing posts from November, 2020

Fasciola Hepatica | Liver Fluke |

  Mode of infection :  Infection of freshwater plants with metacercariae or by drinking water with floating metacercariae example lettuce green salad. Definite host : human Intermediate host : freshwater snails  Reservoir host : sheep  Infective form : metacercariae  Pathogenicity :   While passing through the liver the large form causes hepatitis damage.   may cause abscesses of lungs , body wall on fibrotic lesions.  produces severe parenchymal disease of liver for which the parasite is called liver fluke and disease is known as liver rot. necrosis of liver  anaemia common inflammation and damage of bile duct. respiratory blockage of lungs Hyperplasia   Symptoms :  abdominal pain Anemia prolonged high fever  Nausea Jaundice Lethargy  Tenderness Hepatomegaly  fatty food intolerance   Treatment :   B ithional :  Highly Effective  large dose high cost  long period     Triclabendazole :  easier to use  one to two oral doses in 24 hours Surgery  Control :  people residing in areas f